The problem with the neck is a bit less accepted by people. After all, this is a difficulty in changing the head, the impairment of tendencies and other problems that seriously reduce the quality of human life.
Today, the neck osteochondrosis is younger and can be observed in people from 30 to 50, the most capable population. Moreover, many do not suspect that they have such a pathology. After all, painful sensations look rare and small. Here it is advisable to understand that at the time of treatment will allow you to solve this problem and quickly restore the joy of life and performance to someone.
A description of the pathology
Keep in mind that the destructive process in the vertebra and the disc is considered irreversible. The former performance will not return to the background. The maximum that can be done is to recognize problems in time and to slow down the destruction process.
Cervical osteochondrosis is considered the most dangerous for all options. And this is not for no reason. After all, it affects the neck, and near the brain. Yes, and a large number of vessels and fibers that feed the brain structure through it. In addition, the vertebrae here is very close to each other, which is also quite dangerous. Once the weakening of the vessels, the artery and the nerve endings begin, the symptoms and other manifestations of other organs suffer will be clear.
The vertebrae is too close to each other, and a slight change at least in one immediately draws changes on the other. The number of complications caused by neck osteochondrosis is called increased pressure, the development of vegetative-vascular dystonia, hearing and visual impairment, and breathing difficulty. The worst consequences may be a deadly result of the spinal cord compression background.
How the pathology develops
The first stage is the time when symptoms are almost invisible. At the same time, serious changes are already active in the body - the structure of the disc, vertebrae and joints begin to change. Maximum that can be real in the form of symptoms:
- Pain in the head
- Unpleasant sensations in the neck, arms and shoulders
- The appearance of a slight limit when moving around the neck
- Small and rare visual weakness
- Reduces the sensitivity of collar zone
The second stage has become a more serious violation of the operation of the neck disc. Here small hernia can also appear, intervertebral cracks start to narrow. The pain is felt in vain in the background of a particular vertebra compression. Symptoms during this period can be as follows:
- Pain in the neck
- Crunch while turning heads
- Vision of vision
- Numb face
- Disadvantages in hand
- The appearance of shooting ill that can be given to the shoulder blade
- Sleep problems, inability to fall asleep
In the third stage, difficulties with treatment may have been observed. Here the hernia is formed, the spine begins to change, dislocation between the vertebrae may appear. Symptoms at this stage are complicated. These:
- Severe pain in the neck and collar area
- Inability to feel the skin on the head, shoulders, arms
- Paralysis
- Losing tendon reflex
- The cervical vertebrae hernia begins to be actively active
In the fourth stage, all pathological symptoms begin to worsen.
Why is such a problem appearing
There are many reasons why this pathology appears. Between them:
- Excessive weight and improper nutrition, where there are many mole, fireplace, etc.
- Problems with posture, presence of scoliosis, rheumatism and even flat feet
- Inactivity lifestyle, in which a person has an inactive work, does not have sufficient number of physics, etc.
- Neck injury, spinal injury
- Too active angles, which for the body is something new
- Frequent stress and serious nerves overstrain
- Improper development in the cervical area
Most of these lists lead to increased load on the vertebra, resulting in muscle spasms developing. Against this background, the problem of blood circulation begins, the metabolism worsens. Against this background, degenerative changes are actively developing. The disc starts to become thinner, defective, prominent outside the spine.
How to recognize the disease
One must listen to himself to recognize the process of the beginning of destruction in his body. This will quickly start therapy.
Overall, symptoms and marks such as : :
- With pain: pain in the neck, behind the head, on the shoulders, arms and even feet; If the ending of the nerve is connected to the pathological process, then one will feel uncomfortable in the shoulder zone, the pain in the occipital will appear, and the restructuring of the hand is significant
- From the hand side: their restructuring occurs against the background of decreasing sensitivity in the hands, damaging the spine with the nerves responsible for sensitivity; the spine squeezed, including the motor nerve
- From the head: the appearance of crunching with turns and tendencies, pain, etc.
- From the general state: a sense of fatigue that cannot be established, normal dizziness, problems with coordination, vision problems, loss of language sensitivity
A pathological diagnostic method
An important point for therapy is the correct diagnosis. Indeed, in some of its manifestations, osteochondrosis is very similar to other pathologies. Diagnosis should be complex and includes:
- Doctors' Inspection and Anamnesis History
- Running X -Ray: This method will determine the changes in mobility and vertebral arrangement, will provide a study of the decline in intervertebral cracks and will allow for salt deposits
- Handling CT: This research method is considered one of the most accurate; With its help, you can see the gap, a variety of changes that have been subject to the disc, to evaluate vertebral instability, what is the compression of the nerve fibers and the back brain
- MRI: This method of diagnosis helps to see all pathological changes, allowing you to determine blood flow and nerve root condition
It is believed that to make the right diagnosis there is sufficient inspection data and X -ray. The remaining options are only used in cases where the situation is unclear and there is a place for doubt.
What should be treatment
Cervical spinal osteochondrosis therapy should be full and complex. This is the only way to achieve perfect results and stop the process of destruction. Here it is worth it to understand that both doctors and patients need to work.
First aid to make it worse
The acute phase of the disease occurs as usual and unexpectedly. And it should be studied for first aid methods so that you can at least get to your doctor. As a rule, the main proposal is to place pepper patches in the affected area. This step will relieve pain. But the effect will be short.
After noticing the pain that is significantly present, you must go to the doctor immediately. He will study the condition of the patient, draw conclusions about the destruction of the condition and choose adequate therapy.
Medication
When making a diagnosis of neck osteochondrosis, the entire list of different spectrum drugs will be offered immediately. All of them allowed generally to normalize one's condition and restore the joy of life. This list includes:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-like the recommended drugs use 1-2 weeks 2-3 times a day. Usually, to reduce the effects of damaging their bodies, the funds are advised to use after meals
- Musorelaxants: The same drug gives the best muscle tone and relieves cramps
- Diuretics: With the help of these options, you can get rid of edema in damaged areas
- Corticosteroids: drugs that reduce pain, they are very effective for severe pain, they should be prescribed with analgesics
- Restrictions - made on the basis of novocaine and lidocaine: it is usually a professional therapy, which is done by a doctor; During the procedure, they are subcutely or intramuscularly introducing drugs to several points near the injured vertebrae
- Chondroprotectors: preparations for the recovery of cartilage tissue
- Vitamin methods-as responsible for improving metabolic processes in nerve tissue, giving higher neuromuscular conductivity
It occurs that local therapy is prescribed in combination with medicines. Usually we talk about heating ointment.
Physiotherapy and training therapy
The prerequisite for the patient's recovery is to conduct physiotherapy sessions with therapeutic purposes, as well as training therapy. Some of the non -medical methods are highlighted:
- Treatment with a special current called modulated
- Reflexology
- Gymnastics from orthopedic nature
- The use of a special simulator for physics
- Massage
- Electrophoresis - in this case, active therapeutic material is introduced into the skin using an electrode
- Magnetotherapy
- Ultrasound
- Laser
All of these methods contribute to the removal of muscle cramps, improve one's condition, and have a beneficial effect on their nervous system.
For exercise therapy, it cannot be ignored. After all, moderate and wise physical activity will allow the muscles to be tone and ensure normal well -being to a person. Immediately after the severity, you can continue the training, especially since they are relatively easy and accessible to everyone.
A list of training options will be offered to patients attending a doctor. It will compose it based on the complexity of the situation and the need for a specific load. Standard options, they offer:
- Lying with your stomach, resting your hands. Raise your head and body slightly, but keep your back evenly, don't fail. In this position, you need to take care of yourself a few minutes, then return to the original. Repetition must be 2-3
- Lying on the floor, stretching your hands all over your body, try touching the floor with your ears, then turning your head for the same purpose. Repeat 6-7 times
- Sit on the floor, inhale and tilt your head to your chest, reach your chin, exhale and send your head to stop. The repetition of this exercise must be 10-15
Keep in mind that there is no painful sensation during training. If they appear, gymnastics must be left and consult with the doctor attending you.
Home therapy method
Often, folk medicine is practiced with therapeutic purposes. The proposal of such a plan has been inspected for years. So, for example, you can use ointment with hops. It is not difficult to cook: you need to grind one tablespoon of powder from 1 tablespoon. Butter oil. The sick place must be scarred with such tools and well packed. If ointment is used regularly, inflammation and pain will pass.
Gloring would be a good way. To do this, it is enough to provide special infusion. Half a glass of elderberry and some glasses of alcohol should be put for 7 days, put everything in a dark place. Then it remains only to rub the infusion into the affected area.
You can make a compress literally from what you have. Excellent solutions will be a mixture of honey and grated potatoes. Fresh potatoes and peeled from the skin should be grated and mixed with honey. All of these masses should be wrapped in gauze and place on the neck for 20 minutes. The position of the body should be maintained without moving. It is enough to perform such a procedure once a week.
Traditional medicine should be practiced only with the permission of the attending physician. After all, there is a real risk to make yourself worse, but this is not allowed. Therefore, it is important to speak all the methods with the attending expert so you can respond in time if anything goes wrong.
Surgical intervention
It is necessary to prepare for the fact that the intervention of the surgeon is possible.
Surgery is connected if inflammation in the vertebra has reached 3-4 stages of development, the conservative method does not work, and the human condition is deteriorating.
This operation is one of the small traumatic. Small boxes are made around the neck, and then with the help of a special microscope and a microneurosurgical device, the destroyed disc is removed, replacing it with implants. To strengthen the spine in the affected area, the titanium plate is sometimes used.
The duration of operation is usually not too long - a few hours. Patients can feel better the next day, and at the 5th they are usually prescribed. After such intervention, the pain left almost immediately.
Steps -Preventive Steps from cervical osteochondrosis
Special attention should be paid for preventive measures. After all, the disease is easier to warn than treat. And the destroyed joints will not be restored in the early stages. Therefore, it is worth worrying about your neck health first.
To avoid unpleasant consequences and pain, you must adhere to simple rules. Between them:
- Sports - an excellent effect can indicate swimming, it puts a uniform burden, while the body itself is unloading, so pain during movement is not felt here
- Review of diet and the entry of more products with magnets and calcium in it (these are fish and other seafood), nuts, nuts, seeds, milk and other products, cheese, spinach, and others.
- Doing the right training at the office while sitting in work
- To sleep, you should choose a comfortable mattress and pillow
Such suggestions are possible for everyone, but at the same time they can easily protect against the development of osteochondrosis at any age. In addition, they are available for everyone and will not cause problems for their performance.
Cervical spinal osteochondrosis is always shocked. But don't be disappointed immediately, you need to take all the steps that will allow you to normalize the situation and regain your health.